Did the Vikings Have Long Hair?

In our modern imagination, Vikings are often depicted with long, flowing hair and impressive beards, symbols of strength and power. But is this depiction historically accurate, or is it just a myth perpetuated by pop culture? In this article, we will explore the evidence surrounding the hair and grooming habits of the Norse people. Stay tuned!

What Did the Vikings Look Like?

Although it is difficult to paint a definitive picture of what the Vikings looked like due to the passage of time and the limited historical records, we can draw upon archaeological findings, contemporary descriptions, and Viking Age artwork to gain insight into their appearance.

Physical Characteristics: The Vikings were a diverse group of people originating from modern-day Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. They generally had a robust and muscular build, which can be attributed to their physically demanding lifestyles as warriors, farmers, and seafarers. Evidence suggests that many Vikings had light skin, with blue or gray eyes being common. Hair color varied, with blonde, brown, and red hair all present in the population.
Clothing: Viking clothing was practical and suited for their daily tasks and the cold climate of Scandinavia. They typically wore woolen garments, with linen sometimes used for undergarments. Men wore tunics and trousers, while women wore long dresses with aprons. Both men and women wore cloaks fastened with brooches or pins for added warmth. Leather shoes or boots were worn for footwear. The Vikings also wore belts, from which they hung various tools and personal items.
Hairstyles and Grooming: The Vikings placed importance on personal hygiene and grooming. Men often had long hair, although the styles varied based on region, period, and individual preferences. Braids, ponytails, and buns were common ways to manage long hair. One unique hairstyle associated with the Vikings is the “reverse mullet,” featuring a shaved back of the head and long hair on the top and sides. Facial hair was also typical among Viking men, with beards being an important aspect of their appearance.
Jewelry and Accessories: Vikings wore bronze, silver, and gold jewelry and accessories. These items often served both functional and decorative purposes. Brooches, for example, were used to fasten clothing and were an indicator of wealth and social status. Other common accessories included necklaces, bracelets, and rings, often decorated with intricate designs and featuring symbols from Norse mythology.

The Vikings were diverse people with varying physical characteristics, hairstyles, and clothing. While certain generalizations can be made about their appearance, it is essential to remember that there was significant variation within the population due to regional and temporal factors.

Did Vikings Have Long Hair?

The popular image of Vikings often includes long-haired, bearded warriors, but the reality of Viking hair and grooming habits is more complex. While evidence indicates that many Viking men wore their hair long, specific styles and grooming practices would have varied greatly depending on factors such as region, time period, and individual preferences.

Archaeological discoveries of grooming tools, contemporary descriptions of Vikings, and Viking Age artwork all provide clues about their hair and grooming habits. Long hair was likely popular among Viking men, but practical considerations might have led some to adopt shorter hairstyles, particularly during combat or labor-intensive work.

While long hair was a common feature among Vikings, it is important to recognize the diversity of styles and grooming practices within their culture.

How Did Vikings Wear Their Hair?

The Vikings were a diverse group of people originating from modern-day Norway, Sweden, and Denmark who lived during the Viking Age, spanning from the late 8th to the early 11th century. Their hairstyles and grooming practices varied across different regions and time periods, influenced by climate, cultural exchange, and individual preferences. Still, some general trends and styles can be identified to help us understand how the Vikings wore their hair.

Long Hair: Long, loose hair was popular among Viking men, particularly those of higher social status. Long hair was often seen as a symbol of power and strength, and it may have been influenced by the depictions of Norse gods like Thor, who had long, flowing locks. However, long hair was not universally practical, especially for warriors or those involved in labor-intensive tasks. Vikings might have opted for shorter hairstyles or tied their hair back in such cases.

Braids: Braided hair was another common style among the Vikings. Braids provided a practical way to keep long hair out of the face, and they could be worn in a variety of ways, including single braids, multiple braids, or even elaborate woven patterns. Braided hair was also a sign of good grooming and personal hygiene, which were important qualities in Viking society.

Headbands and Accessories: Viking men and women often used headbands or other accessories to keep their hair out of their faces. These could be simple strips of cloth or leather or more elaborate, decorated bands made from metal or other materials. In some cases, they may have also used pins or brooches to secure their hair.

Reverse Mullet: One particularly distinctive hairstyle attributed to the Vikings is the “reverse mullet,” which featured a shaved back of the head and longer hair on the top and sides. This hairstyle is mentioned in some contemporary descriptions and is depicted in some Viking Age artwork. The reverse mullet might have been a practical choice for warriors, as the shaved back could help prevent hair from being grabbed during combat while maintaining the appearance of long hair.

Beards: Facial hair was also common among Viking men, with beards being an important aspect of their appearance. Beards were often seen as a sign of strength and masculinity, and they could be worn in various lengths and styles, depending on individual preferences and practical considerations.

The Historical Context of Norse Hair

The Viking Age spanned from the late 8th to the early 11th century, when Scandinavian people from modern-day Norway, Sweden, and Denmark ventured out to raid, trade, and settle in other parts of Europe. Due to the passage of time and the scarcity of written records, much of what we know about the Vikings and their appearance comes from archaeological discoveries, such as burial sites and the occasional runestone, as well as writings from contemporary non-Scandinavian sources.

Viking Men Hair and Grooming

Written Records and Descriptions

Descriptions of the Vikings from the accounts of monks and other contemporaries in the British Isles and continental Europe often mention the Vikings’ grooming habits. These accounts suggest that they were particular about their appearance and that their hair was an important aspect of their identity. The Anglo-Saxon cleric Alcuin, for example, wrote about the Vikings’ “excessive attention to the hair of the head,” implying that they took great care in maintaining their locks.

Archaeological Evidence

Archaeological discoveries from Viking burial sites have uncovered various grooming tools, such as combs, razors, and tweezers, revealing a meticulous personal hygiene approach. Although the remains of Viking individuals do not typically preserve hair, the presence of these grooming tools suggests that they were attentive to their hair and overall appearance.

Did Vikings Have Man Buns?

The Viking Age, spanning from the late 8th to the early 11th century, was a time of great cultural diversity across the Scandinavian regions of modern-day Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. As such, it is difficult to make definitive statements about specific hairstyles, such as the presence of man buns among the Vikings. Yet, we can examine the historical and archaeological evidence to gain insights into the possible hairstyles and grooming habits of the Norse people.

As we know it today, the man bun is a hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and tied into a knot or bun at the back of the head. It has recently gained popularity as a fashionable and practical way to manage long hair. Although the term “man bun” is a modern invention, evidence suggests that Viking men may have worn similar hairstyles.

Archaeological discoveries, Viking Age artwork, and contemporary descriptions provide clues about the hairstyles and grooming practices of the Vikings. While there are no explicit references to man buns in these sources, there are depictions of Viking men with their hair tied back or secured in a knot. These hairstyles were early versions of what we now call the man bun.

Tying the hair back into a knot or bun would have been a practical way for Viking men with long hair to keep it out of their faces, especially during combat or labor-intensive tasks. This would have been particularly important for warriors, as long hair could be easily grabbed or caught in equipment during battle.

Even though the “man bun” is a modern concept, Viking men likely wore their hair in similar styles, pulling it back and securing it into a knot or bun. This would have been a practical and fashionable choice for managing long hair during the Viking Age.

Norse Pagan Hair Traditions

Hair as a Symbol of Status and Power

In Norse culture, hair was often seen as a symbol of a person’s strength and power. This belief can be traced back to the mythological stories of the Norse gods, like Thor, who had long, flowing hair. Hair length might have been associated with social status, as longer hair could indicate that the person had the luxury of time and resources to maintain it.

Ritual Significance

Hair also played a role in religious rituals and beliefs. During religious ceremonies, it was common for hair to be offered as a sacrifice to the gods. In some cases, warriors would cut their hair before going into battle as a gesture to honor the gods and seek protection.

Viking Long Hair and Beard

The Bearded Viking Image

The image of the bearded Viking warrior is deeply ingrained in popular culture, and some evidence supports this depiction. Many runestones and carvings from the Viking Age depict men with beards, suggesting that facial hair was common among the Norse people. Additionally, the Norse god Odin, revered by the Vikings, was often depicted with a long, flowing beard.

Practical Considerations

Although long hair and beards might have been popular among Viking men, practical considerations likely influenced their grooming choices. Long hair could be a liability in battle, as it could be easily grabbed or caught in equipment. Similarly, long beards might have been trimmed or tied up for practical reasons.

Viking Man Hair Style at the Glance

Regional and Temporal Variations

The Viking Age spanned several centuries and covered a vast geographic area, meaning there was likely considerable variation in hairstyles among the Norse people. Regional and temporal differences in hair and beard styles would have been influenced by climate, cultural exchange with other groups, and evolving fashion trends.

Popular Viking Hairstyles

Some popular Viking hairstyles may have included long, loose hair; braided hair; or hair tied back in a ponytail or bun. Men with long hair might have also worn headbands or other accessories to keep their hair out of their faces. Sometimes, Viking men might have opted for shorter hairstyles, particularly if they were involved in activities where long hair could hinder them, such as combat or labor-intensive work.

The “Reverse Mullet” Hairstyle

One particularly notable hairstyle attributed to the Vikings is the so-called “reverse mullet,” which features a shaved back of the head and longer hair on the top and sides. This style is mentioned in some contemporary descriptions of Vikings and is depicted in some Viking Age artwork. The reverse mullet might have been a practical choice for warriors, as the shaved back could help prevent hair from being grabbed during combat while maintaining the appearance of long hair.

What Is a Viking Haircut Called?

There isn’t a specific name for a “Viking haircut,” as hairstyles varied greatly among the Norse people during the Viking Age. Yet, one unique hairstyle often associated with Vikings is the “reverse mullet” or “warrior’s haircut.” This style features a shaved back of the head while keeping the hair longer on the top and sides.

The reverse mullet is mentioned in some contemporary descriptions of Vikings and is depicted in some Viking Age artwork. Warriors may have chosen this hairstyle for practical reasons. The shaved back would prevent their hair from being grabbed during combat while still giving the impression of having long hair.

It’s important to note that the Viking people had many different hairstyles, influenced by factors such as region, time period, and individual preferences. Some Vikings had long hair, others wore braids, and some even had shorter hair. Therefore, the “reverse mullet” is just one example of a hairstyle associated with the Vikings, and the term “Viking haircut” could refer to various styles popular during the Viking Age.

How to Grow Long Viking Hair?

Growing long Viking-style hair involves patience, proper care, and maintenance. While genetics play a role in hair growth, there are certain steps you can take to encourage healthier and faster growth. Here are some tips for growing long Viking hair:

Be patient: Hair typically grows about half an inch (1.25 cm) per month or about six inches (15 cm) per year. The growth rate can vary based on genetics, diet, and health factors. Therefore, growing long hair requires patience and persistence.
Maintain a healthy diet: Consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, such as biotin, vitamin D, zinc, and iron, can contribute to healthier hair growth. Eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help provide the nutrients needed for optimal hair health.
Care for your hair: Gentle hair care practices can minimize damage and breakage, allowing your hair to grow longer. Avoid aggressive brushing, use a wide-tooth comb to detangle wet hair, and limit the use of heat-styling tools. Use a mild shampoo and a nourishing conditioner to keep your hair clean and hydrated.
Trim regularly: While it may seem counterintuitive, trimming your hair regularly can help promote growth by removing split ends and preventing further breakage. Schedule cuts every 6-8 weeks to maintain hair health.
Protect your hair: Protect your hair from environmental factors, such as harsh sunlight, wind, and pollution, by wearing a hat or scarf outdoors. Additionally, avoid tight hairstyles that can cause stress on your hair and scalp, leading to breakage and hair loss.
Consider supplements: Biotin, a B vitamin, is often recommended for promoting hair growth. Consult your healthcare provider before taking supplements to ensure they are appropriate for your needs.
Be gentle with wet hair: Wet hair is more susceptible to breakage, so avoid vigorously towel-drying or brushing it when wet. Instead, gently squeeze out excess water with a towel and allow your hair to air-dry.
Stay hydrated: Drinking enough water is essential for overall health, including hair health. Staying hydrated can help your hair maintain its natural moisture balance, promoting growth and preventing dryness and breakage.

Remember, growing long Viking-style hair takes time and commitment. By following these tips and giving your hair the care it needs, you’ll achieve long, healthy locks reminiscent of the Vikings.

Conclusion

The image of the long-haired, bearded Viking has become a cultural icon, but the reality of Viking hair and grooming habits is likely much more nuanced. While evidence suggests that many Viking men did indeed wear their hair long and maintain beards, the specific styles and grooming practices would have varied greatly depending on factors such as region, time period, and individual preferences.

Ultimately, the Vikings were a diverse group with a wide range of hair and beard styles, reflecting their complex culture and the many influences they encountered throughout their travels. By examining the available historical and archaeological evidence, we can better understand the Viking people and their unique approach to hair and grooming.